Step-by-Step Process of Drilling a Borehole in KZN

Thinking of getting a borehole in KwaZulu-Natal? Here’s a clear, step-by-step breakdown of the drilling process so you know what to expect.

Step 1: Borehole Siting

We start by determining the best location to drill using geological surveys and traditional siting techniques. This helps avoid dry holes and maximizes yield. In many parts of KZN, water-bearing zones can range from 30m to 100m deep.

Step 2: Mobilization of Equipment

Once the site is confirmed, we bring in the drill rig, compressors, casing pipes, and support equipment. Proper site preparation is key for efficient and safe drilling, especially in areas with limited access or soft soil.

Step 3: Drilling Begins

The rig drills down to the required depth using rotary or down-the-hole percussion methods. Soil types such as sandy, clay, and rocky formations across KZN require different drilling techniques.

Learn more about regional soil differences in our guide on Common Soil Types in KZN.

Step 4: Casing & Lining

After drilling, steel or PVC casings are inserted to stabilize the borehole walls and protect against contamination. We also install a gravel pack where necessary to support filtration.

Step 5: Borehole Flushing

We clean the borehole using compressed air or water to remove cuttings and debris. This step ensures clean water flow and accurate yield testing.

Step 6: Water Yield & Quality Testing

We perform a pump test to measure water yield in litres per hour. A sample may also be sent to a lab to check for minerals, bacteria, and overall water safety, depending on your usage needs.

Refer to the Department of Water and Sanitation for guidelines on groundwater quality.

Step 7: Pump and System Installation

We install a submersible or surface pump, control box, piping, and optionally a JoJo water tank with filtration. Systems are customized to your water usage and pressure needs.

We use trusted products like Grundfos and JoJo Tanks South Africa.

Step 8: Final Setup & Client Handover

The system is pressure-tested and connected to your household or irrigation lines. We guide you through operation, filter changes, and ongoing maintenance. You’ll also receive a handover pack with water test results and borehole specs.

Why Choose One Touch Pump & Drilling?

We handle the entire borehole process from start to finish across KZN — including Durban, Pietermaritzburg, Ballito, Ladysmith, and surrounding rural areas. Our team is experienced, professional, and committed to delivering safe, sustainable water systems.



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